Monday, August 15, 2016

How to Create and Delete VLAN on Switch

Create VLAN and Assign VLAN on Switch Port:


Create VLAN
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vlan 2
Switch(config-vlan)#name IT
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 3
Switch(config-vlan)#name HR
Switch(config-vlan)#exit



Assign Switch Port to Access VLAN
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#interface FastEthernet0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access                     //assign switchport for only one vlan
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2                    //assign vlan in switchport
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface FastEthernet0/3
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access

Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3
Switch(config-if)#exit


Show VLAN
Switch#show vlan

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/4, Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7
                                                Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11
                                                Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15
                                                Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19
                                                Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23
                                                Fa0/24
2    IT                               active    Fa0/2
3    HR                               active    Fa0/3
1002 fddi-default                     active   
1003 token-ring-default               active   
1004 fddinet-default                  active   
1005 trnet-default                    active   

VLAN Type  SAID       MTU   Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp  BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1    enet  100001     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
2    enet  100002     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
3    enet  100003     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
1002 enet  101002     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
1003 enet  101003     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
1004 enet  101004     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
1005 enet  101005     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0

Switch#
  

Delete VLAN:
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#no vlan 2
Switch(config)#exit
Switch#wr

VLAN type: show vlan command show a list of vlan in my switch. Where VLAN 3 and VLAN 2 was created manually. Other VLAN 1 and VLAN 1002-5 was exist by default. So we can create vlan from 2 to 1001 and
1006 – 4094. Where VLAN 2 to 1001 is normal range and VLAN 1006 - 4094 is extended range.

VLAN Mode: VLAN have two mode access mode and trunk mode.
Access Mode: In Access Mode a port use for single vlan data transmission. Data transfer without VLAN tag.


Trunk Mode: In Trunk mode multiple vlan use same port for data transmission. Data transfer by individual VLAN tag.


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